1. Run CHKDSK on the NTFS Partition
- Open Command Prompt as Administrator, then run:
chkdsk C: /f /r /x
- Replace C: with the correct drive letter.
- This checks for logical errors and bad sectors, repairing the NTFS file system.
2. Update or Reinstall Disk Drivers
- Press Win + X, open Device Manager.
- Expand Disk Drives and Storage Controllers.
- Right-click → Update Driver, or choose Uninstall Device → Restart the system to reinstall automatically.
3. Run System File Checker and DISM
- Open Command Prompt as Administrator, and run:
sfc /scannow
- After that, run:
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
These tools scan and fix system file corruption, including components related to NTFS.
4. Test Drive for Hardware Issues
- Use utilities like CrystalDiskInfo, HD Tune, or SeaTools to assess your hard drive’s health.
- If errors are detected, back up your data immediately and consider drive replacement.
5. Remove or Disable Conflicting Software
- Go to Control Panel → Programs and Features.
- Uninstall or disable disk tools, encryption software, or antivirus programs that deeply interact with storage.
6. Check RAM Using Memory Diagnostic
- Press Win + R, type mdsched.exe, and hit Enter.
- Choose Restart now and check for problems.
- Let Windows detect faulty RAM that may be corrupting disk operations.
7. Perform System Restore
If the BSOD started recently:
- Go to Control Panel → Recovery → Open System Restore.
- Select a restore point from before the issue began and follow prompts to restore system stability.