1. Update or Reinstall Drivers
- Press Win + X → Device Manager
- Expand relevant categories like Display adapters, Network adapters, or Remote Desktop drivers
- Right-click the problematic driver → Update driver
- If updating fails, uninstall the driver and reboot to allow Windows to reinstall it automatically.
2. Repair Corrupted System Files
- Open Command Prompt (Admin)
- Run:
- sfc /scannow
- After completion, run:
- DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
3. Check for Memory Errors
- Press Win + R, type mdsched.exe, and press Enter
- Choose Restart now and check for problems
- Wait for the diagnostic to complete
- Replace defective or unstable RAM modules if errors are detected
4. Scan for Malware
- Open Windows Security → Virus & threat protection
- Perform a Full Scan and then an Offline Scan for hidden threats
- Use specialised rootkit removal tools if needed
5. Check Registry Integrity
- Back up the registry before making any modifications
- Use Registry Editor or a trusted repair utility to clean invalid or corrupted entries
- Incorrect registry configurations often trigger memory reference issues during system boot
6. Disconnect External Devices
- Remove unnecessary USB devices, peripherals, or external drives
- Reconnect devices one by one after verifying they are functioning properly
7. Perform a System Restore
- Go to Control Panel → Recovery → Open System Restore
- Select a restore point before the first BSOD occurrence
- Follow the on-screen prompts to revert the system configuration
The 0x00000059 TERMINAL_SERVER_DRIVER_MADE_INCORRECT_MEMORY_REFERENCE BSOD is a serious indicator of improper memory access by system or terminal server drivers. In most cases, this is due to outdated drivers, corrupted system or registry files, faulty memory modules, or hidden malware.
To fix it:
- Update or reinstall all relevant drivers,
- Repair system files and verify registry integrity,
- Test your RAM thoroughly for errors, and
- Perform comprehensive malware scans.
If the issue continues:
- Disconnect or replace malfunctioning hardware,
- Use System Restore to undo harmful changes, or
- Consider replacing failing components to prevent future failures.
Addressing this issue promptly not only restores system stability but also prevents repeated crashes, performance degradation, and potential data loss, ensuring a smoother and more reliable Windows experience.