1.Check Device Connection
- Ensure all internal and external devices are properly connected.
- Reseat SATA or USB cables.
- Try using a different port or power source.
2.Update or Reinstall Drivers
- Press Win + X and open Device Manager.
- Locate the affected device (usually under Disk drives or USB controllers).
- Right-click and select "Update driver" or "Uninstall device" and restart your PC.
3.Run CHKDSK for Disk Errors
- Open Command Prompt as Administrator.
- Run the command: chkdsk C: /f /r
- Replace C: with the appropriate drive letter if needed.
4.Use the Hardware and Devices Troubleshooter
- Press Win + R, type: msdt.exe -id DeviceDiagnostic, and press Enter.
- Follow the on-screen prompts to detect and resolve hardware issues.
5.Run SFC and DISM Tools
- Open Command Prompt as Administrator.
- Run the following commands:
- sfc /scannow
- DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
- These tools will repair corrupted system files.
6.Perform a System Restore
- Go to Control Panel → Recovery → Open System Restore.
- Choose a restore point before the issue began.
- Let Windows revert to a previous, stable configuration.